In this article, we will share a list of rules and structures of Japanese grammar in JLPT N5. It is a complete list of the basic grammar of the Japanese language, involving particles, adverbs, and other expressions that form the foundation of Japanese.
Japanese Grammar Rules of N5 JLPT
We recommend examining the grammatical expressions in isolation, as there may have been some errors during translation. The goal of the list below is only to show what you need to study to take the JLPT exam.
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| ใ-adjectives | i-adjectives | i-adjectives |
| ใใคใ | itsumo | always; generally; habitually |
| ใ / ใ | o / go | polite marker; honorific prefix particle |
| ใ | ka | question particle |
| ใ | ga | subject marker; however; but ~ |
| ใ๏ฝใ | ka~ka | or |
| ใใใใพใ | ga arimasu | there is; it is (non-living things) |
| ใใใพใ | ga imasu | there is; to be; it is (living things) |
| ใใปใใ | ga hoshii | want something |
| ใใ | kara | because; from; of |
| ใใฉ | kedo | but; however; although ~ |
| ใใใฉใ | keredo mo | but; however; although ~ |
| ใใใ | shikashi | but; however ~ |
| ใใใชใใปใงใฏใชใ | janai / dewa nai | not to be (I am not; it is not; I am not) |
| ใใใ | sugiru | too much |
| ใใใฆ | soshite | and; and then; therefore; and now ~ |
| ใใใใ | sore kara | and; and then; after that; since then |
| ใ ใปใงใ | da / desu | to be (I am, it is, they are, were, used to) |
| ใใ | tai | want to do something |
| ใ ใ | dake | only; just; as much as ~ |
| ใใใจใใใ | ta koto ga aru | have done something before |
| ใใ๏ฝใใ | tari~tari | doing things like a and b |
| ใ ใใ | darou | I think; seems; probably; right? |
| ใกใใใใชใใปใใใใใชใ | cha ikenai / ja ikenai | must not do (spoken Japanese) |
| ใคใใ | tsumori | plan to ~; intend to ~ |
| ใง | de | at; in; by; with; through |
| ใฆใใ | te aru | is / was done (resulting state) |
| ใฆใใ | te iru | ongoing action or current state |
| ใฆใใ | te kara | after doing ~ |
| ใฆใใ ใใ | te kudasai | please do |
| ใงใใใ | deshou | I think; seems; probably; right? |
| ใฆใฏใใใชใ | te wa ikenai | must not; should not; you cannot |
| ใงใ | demo | but; however; although ~ |
| ใฆใใใใงใ | temo ii desu | it’s okay to..; it’s all right to..; can I..? |
| ใจ | to | and; with; as; connection particle |
| ใฉใใใฆ | doushite | why; for what reason; how |
| ใฉใใใฃใฆ | douyatte | how; in what way; by what means |
| ใจใ | toki | when; at that moment |
| ใจใฆใ | totemo | very; very; extremely |
| ใฉใใช | donna | what kind of; what type of |
| ใช-adjectives | na-adjectives | na-adjectives |
| ใชใ | naa | sentence-ending particle; confirmation; admiration, etc. |
| ใชใใง | naide | without doing ~; to do [b] without doing [a] |
| ใชใใงใใ ใใ | naide kudasai | please do not do |
| ใชใใจใใใชใ | naito ikenai | must do; has to do |
| ใชใใกใ | nakucha | must do; need to; have to do |
| ใชใใฆใฏใใใชใ | nakute wa ikenai | must do; necessary to do |
| ใชใใฆใฏใชใใชใ | nakute wa naranai | must do; necessary to do |
| ใชใใฆใใใ | naku temo ii | does not have to |
| ใชใ | naru | to become |
| ใซ | ni | destination particle; at; in; to |
| ใซ/ใธ | ni/e | to (indicates direction / destination) |
| ใซใใ | ni iku | going to do |
| ใซใใ | ni suru | decide on |
| ใญ | ne | isn’t it? right? huh? |
| ใฎ | no | possessive particle |
| ใฎใไธๆ๏ผใฎใใใใใ๏ผ | no ga jouzu | to be good at |
| ใฎใไธๆ๏ผใฎใใธใ๏ผ | no ga heta | to be bad at doing something |
| ใฎใๅฅฝใ๏ผใฎใใใ๏ผ | no ga suki | to like doing something |
| ใฎใง | node | because of; given that; since |
| ใฎใงใ | no desu | to explain something; show emphasis |
| ใฎไธญใง[a]ใไธ็ช๏ผใฎใชใใง[a]ใใใกใฐใ๏ผ | no naka de [a] ga ichiban | out of this group, [a] is the best |
| ใฏ | wa – topic marker | topic marker |
| ใฏใใใใปใปใปใงใ | wa ~yori… desu | [a] is more ~ than [b] |
| ใฏใฉใใงใใ | wa dou desu ka | how about; how is |
| ใปใใใใ | hou ga ii | had better; would be better; should ~ |
| ใพใใใ | mashou | let’s ~; we should ~ |
| ใพใใใใ | mashouka | should I ~; used to offer help to the listener |
| ใพใใใ | masen ka | would you; do you want; should we ~ |
| ใพใ | mada | still; not yet |
| ใพใ ๏ฝใฆใใพใใ | mada ~te imasen | not yet ~ |
| ใพใง | made | until; as far as; to a certain extent); even ~ |
| ใ | mo | also; besides; too |
| ใใ | mou | already; no more; again; from others |
| ใ | ya | and; or; connection particle |
| ใ | yo | you know; emphasis (final particle) |
| ใใ๏ฝใปใใ | yori ~hou ga | [a] is more than [b] |
| ใ | o / wo | object marker particle |
| ใใใ ใใ | o kudasai | please give me ~ |
| ใใงใ | ndesu | to explain something; show emphasis |
| ไธ็ช๏ผใใกใฐใ๏ผ | ichiban | the most; the best |
| ไธ็ทใซ๏ผใใฃใใใซ๏ผ | issho ni | together |
| ๅใซ๏ผใพใใซ๏ผ | mae ni | before; in front of ~ |
| ๆน๏ผใใ๏ผ | kata | the way to do something; how to do |
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